A very urgent issue, situation, or circumstance. This expression can be used either literally, as in She told the doctor to hurry as it was a matter of life and death, or hyperbolically, as in Don’t worry about finishing on time—it’s hardly a matter of life and death.
What is matter of life or death?
Definition of a matter of life and death : something that is extremely important and often involves decisions that will determine whether someone lives or dies Being prepared for severe weather can be a matter of life and death.