What is the difference between straight harp and cross harp

Straight harp is the sound of the major key, happy, folk, campfire, Civil War songs, Irish fiddle tunes, and lots of straight-ahead melody playing. In cross harp, or second position, you’re playing in the key of G on a C harmonica, and the low octave scale is -2 -3″ -3 4 -4 5 -5 6.

What does playing cross harp mean?

Cross Harp is a common expression used to describe the way the diatonic Richter harmonica (blues harp) is most often played in a blues context. It means that instead of playing the harp in the major key to which it’s tuned, where the blow chord provides the tonal center, you take the draw chord as your starting point.

What is cross harp position?

Also known as “second position playing,” cross harp is a system that originated with the blues and that has expanded into other genres. Cross harp is a system where a diatonic harmonica tuned to a key a fourth (five half steps) higher than the song’s key is used.

Why is it called cross harp?

Harmonica players began to experiment and found that when they primarily used the inhale (draw) notes, a different kind of sound was provided. This resulted in a new and more fluid style of playing, known as 2nd Position (Cross Harp).

What key of harmonica should I get to play with guitar?

The guitar’s natural key is E; so buying a diatonic harmonica in the key of E major would be ideal. The other diatonic harmonicas you should aim to add to your collection is G major and C major.

What key should your first harmonica be?

First get a harmonica in C. C is the best key to get started because the length of the reeds is average and it’s also the most common key in music. Out of all 12 keys a harmonica in G has the longer reeds and a harmonica in F# has the shortest reeds, C is right in the middle for reed length.

What does straight harp mean?

Straight harp is the sound of the major key, happy, folk, campfire, Civil War songs, Irish fiddle tunes, and lots of straight-ahead melody playing. In cross harp, or second position, you’re playing in the key of G on a C harmonica, and the low octave scale is -2 -3″ -3 4 -4 5 -5 6.

What is 12th position harmonica?

The fourth of the seven positions starts on the 4th Scale Degree of the Major Scale and is called 12th Position… this is playing in the key F on the C Harmonica. … Being only one bend away from the F Major Scale (B-flat = 3′ and 6OB), it’s a commonly-experimented-with mode, especially by players that utilize overbends.

What is Double Cross harp playing?

3rd position (or “double cross harp” or “slant harp”): Dorian mode. Playing the harmonica a full tone above its intended key. This gives a dorian scale between 4 draw and 8 draw, though once again bends and overblows give players a variety of options. Blues players can achieve a tritone by bending the 6 draw.

What key of harmonica does Bob Dylan use?

The Dylan Signature Series harmonica is tuned to the key of C. Hohner presents the exceptional signature Bob Dylan harmonica in a special presentation box that holds both the harp and a special, molded carrying case.

Article first time published on

What is the easiest harmonica to play?

  • Hohner Special 20 Harmonica Bundle, Major C. $48. …
  • Lee Oskar Harmonica, Key of C, Major Diatonic. $43. …
  • Hohner Marine Band Harmonica, Key of C. $43. …
  • Hohner Golden Melody Harmonica, Key of C. …
  • SEYDEL Blues Classic 1847 Harmonica C. …
  • Hohner Super Chromonica Deluxe, Key of C.

What is the easiest song to play on harmonica?

  • Mary Had a Little Lamb. …
  • When the Saints Go Marching in. …
  • Jingle Bells. …
  • Row Row Row Your Boat. …
  • Twinkle Twinkle Little Star. …
  • Stand By Me. …
  • Love Me Tender. …
  • Happy Birthday.

What does it mean to play in second position harmonica?

The solution is second position. This is where you play the same harmonica in a key that is seven semitones (a perfect fifth) up from its designated key. So a C harmonica would be played in G (G is exactly seven notes, both black and white above C on a piano keyboard).

What key is the harmonica second position?

On a C tuned harp, second position would be in G. This is the most commonly used position for playing blues, rock and country. This position consists of mostly draw notes on the low end of the harmonica (holes 1 through 5) and it is important to master bending to play in this position.

What is 1st and 2nd position harmonica?

1st position just means playing in the key that the harmonica comes in. So, if you have an A harmonica you will be playing in the key of A. The root note will be the 1 blow, 4 blow, 7 blow and 10 blow. 2nd position (Cross Harp) Traditionally, a lot of blues is played in 2nd position.

What is 3rd position harmonica?

What is 3rd position? 3rd position allows you to play in a minor key on harmonica. The root note in 3rd position is the 1 draw or the 4 draw. It is not exactly the same shape as 2nd position but is quite similar if you start on the 4 draw.

How do I know which harmonica to use?

If the tune is in a major key, choose a key of harmonica that gives you first or second position, though sometimes you might also consider twelfth position. If the tune is in a minor key, choose a key of harmonica that’s in third or fourth position (or maybe fifth position) relative to the key of the tune.

What is the most common harmonica key for Blues?

Blues songs are usually in E, A, G, C or D, with E, A and G the most common. Other keys are used but these are the most common, particularly with guitar players. So, finding the correct key is educated guesswork. First, we review harmonica keys for second position blues.

What is the difference between chromatic and diatonic harmonica?

Types of Harmonicas There are two main categories of harmonicas: Diatonic – which only contains the notes of a specific scale and are mainly used in Blues, Rock, Country and Pop music. Chromatic – which can play all notes in the chromatic scale and are mainly used in Jazz and Classical music.

Which mouth organ is best for beginners?

A diatonic harmonica’s simplicity makes it a great choice for the beginner. Most harmonica teachers recommend starting out with a 10-hole diatonic harmonica tuned to the key of C. The Hohner 1896 Marine Band 10-hole diatonic harmonica in the key of C makes a great beginner’s instrument.

What is C key harmonica?

It is the C major scale, played on a C harmonica. It should sound familiar, and is the “do re me fa so la ti do” which many learnt at school. Music notes are indicated by the alphabet letters A through to G. So the C major scale has C as the first note, and is therefore in the key of C.

What key are most harmonica songs in?

Key of “C” harmonicas are the most common, and they also make understanding music theory much easier. Should I buy other key diatonic harmonicas as well?- As you improve and begin to play with others or start playing along with CDs, you will want to pick up some of the other key diatonics.

Is Blues Harmonica easy to learn?

Compared to other wind instruments, the harmonica is a relatively easy instrument to learn. However, to play properly, you also have to learn how to control your breath. … Beginners often get easily tired when they first start learning the harmonica.

What tone is my harmonica?

15blowGBdrawAC

Do you use your tongue to play harmonica?

Place the harmonica between your lips so that the front of the harmonica touches the right and left corners of your lips, where your upper and lower lips meet. … When you do this, the top of your tongue will make a broad surface that glides against the harmonica without poking into the holes.

What is Overblow on harmonica?

An overblow is when you bend a draw reed up while you are blowing. To do this you need to mute the blow reed and then pull the draw reed up while blowing. As against bends, overblows raise the pitch of the note.

What is the best harmonica for bending notes?

When you are ready to learn how to bend to get that bluesy sound, I STRONGLY suggest you try a Lee Oskar, a Hohner Special 20 or any of the harmonicas mentioned above that are rated 3.6/5 Stars or better, if you can afford it. If you are on a budget, the Fender Blues Deluxe will still serve you well to learn bending.

How does harmonica bending work?

1) bending is a way of changing the INTERNAL configuration of your mouth, using your tongue, palate, and throat, so that you apply pressure to the airstream in a way that lowers the pitch of a note. On a diatonic harmonica, draw bends are possible on holes 1 through 6, and blow bends are possible on holes 7 through 10.

How does a chromatic harmonica work?

The chromatic harmonica is a type of harmonica that uses a button-activated sliding bar to redirect air from the hole in the mouthpiece to the selected reed-plate desired. … Thus, the instrument is capable of playing the 12 notes of the Western chromatic scale.

Does a harp have pedals?

The modern harp has 47 strings and 7 pedals which raise or lower each pitch-class of strings. What that means is that the harp doesn’t have any ‘black notes’ like the piano but rather pedals which sharpen or flatten each string of the same pitch.

Are harps Irish?

Harps have been played in Ireland from at least the year 1000, when indigenous performers played an early Irish harp: this is the robust, wire-strung instrument now depicted in the national emblem.

You Might Also Like