Bacterial plaque is the primary etiologic factor associated with periodontitis, yet there are several other variables that may place an individual at risk for developing disease (3, 99, 100, 101). Two of these variables are clearly defined risk factors: tobacco smoking and diabetes.
What is the primary risk factor for periodontal disease?
These independent but modifiable, risk factors for periodontal disease include lifestyle factors, such as smoking and alcohol consumption. They also include diseases and unhealthy conditions such as diabetes mellitus, obesity, metabolic syndrome, osteoporosis, and low dietary calcium and vitamin D.
What is the single most important cause of periodontal disease?
Inadequate oral hygiene and the lack of professional dental cleanings are the single most common reasons for periodontal disease. Unfortunately, many people make themselves more susceptible and experience accelerated gum and bone damage due to factors other than bacteria.
What are the local and systemic etiologic factors of periodontal diseases?
Periodontal disease is increased by several risk factors: cigarette smoking; systemic diseases; medications such as steroids, anti-epilepsy drugs and cancer therapy drugs; ill-fitting bridges; crooked teeth and loose fillings; pregnancy; and oral contraceptive use.What is an etiological risk factor?
In the absence of adequate knowledge about etiology, a large body of information has developed about factors associated with low birthweight, often termed “risk factors,” because their presence in an individual woman indicates an increased chance, or risk, of bearing a low birthweight infant.
Which of the following is a factor in both periodontal disease and dental decay?
Periodontal disease and decay are both caused by bacterial plaque. Plaque is a colorless film, which sticks to your teeth at the gum line. Plaque constantly forms on your teeth. By thorough daily brushing and flossing you can remove these germs and help prevent periodontal disease.
What are the local factors of periodontal disease?
Some examples of local factors include calculus, anatomic factors, iatrogenic factors (caused by materials and techniques used in dentistry), and traumatic factors (such as food impaction or chemical injury). These local factors may contribute to the disease process of the gingiva.
What periodontal means?
Definition of periodontal 1 : investing or surrounding a tooth. 2 : of or affecting periodontal tissues or regions periodontal diseases.What causes gum infections?
A gum infection is a harmful infection in the mouth that causes damage and inflammation in the gums and jaw. Gum infections generally arise from poor dental hygiene over time, as this can allow bacteria to become lodged between the gums and teeth, where it will grow freely.
What are the 4 stages of periodontal disease?Periodontal disease is broken up into four separate stages: gingivitis, slight periodontal disease, moderate periodontal disease, and advanced periodontal disease.
Article first time published onWhat are the 5 etiologic factors?
There are five important heart disease risk factors that you can control. A poor diet, high blood pressure and cholesterol, stress, smoking and obesity are factors shaped by your lifestyle and can be improved through behavior modifications. Risk factors that cannot be controlled include family history, age and gender.
What is an example of etiology?
When a cause of a disease is determined, this is called its etiology. For example, the etiology of cholera is known to be a bacterium that contaminates food and drinking water in places with poor sanitation.
What is etiology and epidemiology?
Etiology is the study of the cause of disease while Epidemiology deals with the cause as well as the spread of disease.
What are the two main types of periodontal disease?
- Types of Periodontal Disease. …
- Gingivitis. …
- Chronic Periodontal Disease. …
- Aggressive Periodontal Disease. …
- Periodontal Disease Relating to Systemic Conditions. …
- Necrotizing Periodontal Disease.
Which risk factor most affects the progression of periodontal disease?
Diabetes and smoking are the biggest risk factors for periodontal disease, increasing the occurrence, severity, and speed of onset and progression.
Which of the following preventive measures affect both periodontal disease and caries?
Most recent scientific discussion points out that similar preventive approaches, based around routinely performed oral hygiene with a fluoride toothpaste, are effective with both periodontal diseases and dental caries.
What is primary oral health care?
Primary Oral Health Care (POHC) delivery which is focused on preventive services as well as handling dental emergencies is only provided in a limited number of these health facilities in the country.
Which is one of the most common diseases of the mouth and teeth in the developed world?
The Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 estimated that oral diseases affect close to 3.5 billion people worldwide, with caries of permanent teeth being the most common condition.
How is periodontal disease diagnosed?
Periodontal disease is diagnosed by your dentist or dental hygienist during a periodontal examination. This type of exam should always be part of your regular dental check-up. A periodontal probe (small dental instrument) is gently used to measure the sulcus (pocket or space) between the tooth and the gums.
Which of the following systemic diseases is related to periodontal disease?
Periodontal diseases can predispose individuals to several systemic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, oral and colorectal cancer, gastrointestinal diseases, respiratory tract infection and pneumonia, adverse pregnancy outcomes, diabetes and insulin resistance, and Alzheimer’s disease.
How can periodontal disease be prevented?
Fortunately, you can prevent periodontitis through good oral hygiene. Brush and floss teeth regularly and see your dentist for checkups and cleanings. You can get rid of plaque before it builds up and causes problems. By doing so, you can keep your gum and teeth healthy for the long-term.
What are the 5 stages of periodontal disease?
- First Signs. In the very early stages of gum disease, your teeth will seem basically healthy. …
- Gingivitis. …
- Early Periodontitis. …
- Moderate Periodontitis. …
- Advanced Periodontitis.
What is Stage 3 gum disease?
Stage 3: Moderate Periodontitis Infections in the area can create bleeding, pus development, and pain around the teeth. Gum recession can make the teeth sensitive and uncomfortable. As the gums pull away from the teeth, the teeth lose their natural support system and they can become loose.
What helps gum disease?
Mild cases of gum disease can usually be treated by maintaining a good level of oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth at least twice a day and flossing regularly. You should also make sure you go for regular dental check-ups.
What are the primary factors that affect heart disease?
About half of all Americans (47%) have at least 1 of 3 key risk factors for heart disease: high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking. Some risk factors for heart disease cannot be controlled, such as your age or family history.
What are 5 factors that affect your health that you can't control?
- Age. The older you are, the higher your risk of stroke.
- Sex. Your risk of heart disease and stroke increases after menopause.
- Family and Medical History. …
- Indigenous Heritage. …
- African and South Asian Heritage. …
- Personal circumstances. …
- Related information.
What are 5 factors that affect your health that you can control?
- Smoking.
- High blood pressure.
- High blood cholesterol.
- High blood sugar (diabetes)
- Obesity and overweight.
- Obesity and Overweight.
- Physical inactivity.
- Stress.
What is etiology of disease?
The term “etiology” means the science of causes; from a scientific perspective, all diseases must have causes. A cause is something that produces an effect; in epidemiology it is customary to distinguish necessary cause, sufficient cause, proximal cause, and distal cause.
What are the two general etiologic factors of disease?
- General etiology of diseases.
- Mutations in germ line and somatic.
- Molecular physiology of a gene.
- Regulation of gene activity (of gene.
- Common and rare alleles.
- Genetic variability of the hemoglobin molecule.
- General etiology of.
- Mutations in germ line and.
What is etiology and pathogenesis of disease?
Definition. The terms “etiology” and “pathogenesis” are closely related to the questions of why and how a certain disease or disorder develops. Models of etiology and pathogenesis therefore try to account for the processes that initiate (etiology) and maintain (pathogenesis) a certain disorder or disease.
What are the three categories of diseases according to their etiology?
The most widely used classifications of disease are (1) topographic, by bodily region or system, (2) anatomic, by organ or tissue, (3) physiological, by function or effect, (4) pathological, by the nature of the disease process, (5) etiologic (causal), (6) juristic, by speed of advent of death, (7) epidemiological, and …
