OSHA’S bloodborne pathogens standard protects employees who work in occupations where they are at risk of exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials. OSHA’s hazard com- munication standard protects employees who may be exposed to hazardous chemicals.
What three diseases are specifically addressed by the OSHA Bloodborne Standard quizlet?
These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Why was the bloodborne pathogens standard created?
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration published the Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens standard in 1991 because of a significant health risk associated with exposure to viruses and other microorganisms that cause bloodborne diseases.
What is the purpose of workplace controls for bloodborne pathogens?
Work practice controls are intended to reduce the likelihood of exposure by changing the way a task is performed. They include appropriate procedures for handwashing, sharps disposal, lab specimen handling, laundry handling, and contaminated material cleaning (OSHA, 2019b).What does OSHA's bloodborne pathogens standard require of employees?
The OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard emphasizes personal protective equipment or PPE. PPE includes gowns, gloves, eye protection, and masks. As the employer, you are responsible for cleaning, repairing, and replacing PPE as needed. And you must do so at no cost to your employees.
Who is covered by OSHA's bloodborne pathogens standard?
The Bloodborne Pathogens Standard applies to employees who have occupational exposure (reasonably anticipated job-related contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials).
What year did OSHA issue the bloodborne pathogens standard?
OSHA published the revised standard in the Federal Register on January 18, 2001; it took effect on April 18, 2001.
What is the basic principle of standard precautions according to the OSHA bloodborne pathogen standard?
Standard Precautions include a group of infection prevention practices that apply to all patients, regardless of suspected or confirmed infection status, in any setting in which healthcare is delivered. . .”1 These include hand hygiene; use of gloves, gown, mask, eye protection, or face shield, depending on the …Who is excluded from the bloodborne pathogens standard?
The standard excludes employees who perform unanticipated “Good Samaritan” acts; e.g. one employee may assist another who has a nosebleed or is bleeding as result of a fall.
What is the primary purpose of the exposure control plan?An Exposure Control Plan is important because it helps you protect your workers from exposures to blood and other body fluids*. By protecting your workers, you also control exposure incident costs.
Article first time published onWhat does OSHA stand for?
“OSHA” Stands for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration of the United. States Department of Labor, formed by the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. “CSHO” is an abbreviation for an OSHA Compliance Safety and Health Officer or. Compliance Officer.
What 3 pathogens are discussed when learning about bloodborne pathogen standards?
There are many bloodborne pathogens that could put employees at risk of infection in the workplace. This course highlights three of the bloodborne pathogens of most concern that could be encountered. These are the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV).
What is the OSHA bloodborne pathogen standard of 1991?
On December 6, 1991, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) promulgated the Bloodborne Pathogens standard. This standard is designed to protect workers from the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens, such as the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV).
What is the primary source of information for OSHA standards?
Hazard Communication Standard (HCS); Chemical Hygiene Plan; Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogen Standard; Training and Accident Report Documentation in the workplace. The primary source of information for OSHA standard. A State Laws allow employees access to information about toxic or hazardous substances.
When discussing the bloodborne pathogen standard What are the main diseases of concern?
The pathogens of primary concern are the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV). Workers and employers should take advantage of available engineering controls and work practices to prevent exposure to blood and other body fluids.
Which of the following bloodborne pathogens is mentioned explicitly by Cal OSHA?
“Bloodborne Pathogens” means pathogenic microorganisms that are present in human blood and can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Which OSHA bloodborne pathogen's affect the liver?
The Hepatitis B virus is known as a bloodborne virus, because it is transmitted from one person to another via blood or fluids contaminated with blood. The virus attacks the liver. It can cause scarring of the liver, liver cancer, liver failure, and death.
What does OSHA recommend for the decontamination of a blood spill?
OSHA requires the use of a tuberculocidal disinfectant to clean up blood or body fluids.
What do standard precautions measure?
Standard Precautions include — Hand hygiene. Use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks, eyewear). Respiratory hygiene / cough etiquette. Sharps safety (engineering and work practice controls).
What are 4 methods of compliance to bloodborne pathogens standards?
- Observe Universal Precautions. …
- Consider Regulations Before Construction. …
- Have All Required Materials on Hand. …
- Maintain Detailed Logs. …
- Handle Sharps Properly. …
- Have an Exposure Plan. …
- Stock Up on Warning Labels. …
- Properly Train Your Employees.
What are OSHA universal precautions?
OSHA states, “According to the concept of Universal Precautions, all human blood and certain human body fluids are treated as if known to be infectious for HIV, HBV, and other bloodborne pathogens.” Universal precautions include vigorously washing hands before and after exposure to blood and other body fluids.
What is a bloodborne pathogen exposure?
The OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard’s definition of exposure is “a specific eye, mouth, other mucous membranes, non-intact skin, or parenteral contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials that results from the performance of an employee’s duties.”
What is bloodborne pathogens exposure control plan?
What is a bloodborne pathogens exposure control plan? An exposure control plan (EPC) is the framework for compliance where the employer creates a written plan to protect their workers from bloodborne pathogens. … Without this plan, the employer has no program and there is little hope to properly protecting their workers.
What does the exposure control plan consist of OSHA quizlet?
A list of all jobs classifications in which all or some employees in those classifications have occupational exposure, a list of all tasks and procedures in which exposure occurs.
What are some OSHA standards?
Examples of OSHA standards include requirements for employers to: • provide fall protection; • prevent trenching cave-ins; • prevent exposure to some infectious diseases; • ensure the safety of workers who enter confined spaces; • prevent exposure to harmful chemicals; • put guards on dangerous machines; • provide …
What is the purpose of the Hazard Communication Standard?
The purpose of a Hazard Communication Program is to inform employees of the hazards associated with chemicals in their workplace and ensure the safe use, handling, and disposal of hazardous chemicals.
Why is it important to know and follow standard precautions regarding bloodborne pathogens?
Follow standard precautions to help prevent the spread of bloodborne pathogens and other diseases whenever there is a risk of exposure to blood or other body fluids. These precautions require that all blood and other body fluids be treated as if they are infectious.
What is the first thing you should do if you are exposed to bloodborne pathogens?
- Wash needlesticks and cuts with soap and water.
- Flush splashes to nose, mouth, or skin with water.
- Irrigate eyes with clean water, saline, or sterile wash.
- Report all exposures promptly to ensure that you receive appropriate followup care.
