Which of the following terms describes difficult breathing

Shortness of breath — known medically as dyspnea — is often described as an intense tightening in the chest, air hunger, difficulty breathing, breathlessness or a feeling of suffocation.

What term describes an abnormal circulatory condition characterized by decreased return of venous blood from the legs to the trunk?

Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is a problem with poor blood flow. It affects blood vessels outside of the heart and brain and gets worse over time. Parts of the body, like the brain, heart, arms, or legs, may not get enough blood. The legs and feet are most commonly affected.

Which term is used to describe an abnormally rapid heart rate?

In tachycardia, an abnormal electrical impulse starting in the upper or lower chambers of the heart causes the heart to beat faster. Tachycardia is the medical term for a heart rate over 100 beats per minute.

Which term accurately describes inflammation of the heart muscles?

Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle (myocardium). The inflammation can reduce the heart’s ability to pump and cause rapid or irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias).

What is the term for deposits building up within arterial walls?

Atherosclerosis, sometimes called “hardening of the arteries,” occurs when fat, cholesterol, and other substances build up in the walls of arteries. These deposits are called plaques. Over time, these plaques can narrow or completely block the arteries and cause problems throughout the body.

Which term means hardening of the arteries?

Which of the following terms describes low blood pressure?

Low blood pressure is also referred to as hypotension.

What medical term describes the common cold?

The common cold is a self-limited contagious disease that can be caused by a number of different types of viruses. The common cold is medically referred to as a viral upper respiratory tract infection.

Which term means good or normal breathing?

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In the mammalian respiratory system, eupnea is normal, good, unlabored breathing, sometimes known as quiet breathing or resting respiratory rate.

Which breathing pattern may lead to hyperventilation?

A rapid, shallow or irregular breathing pattern causes carbon dioxide to be “blowen off” from the lungs, in turn producing a chemical imbalance within the body which may produce many of the symptoms of hyperventilation such as breathlessness, palpitations, tingling and feelings of anxiety.

Article first time published on

What medical term describes an abnormally rapid rate of respiration?

Tachypnea is the term that your health care provider uses to describe your breathing if it is too fast, especially if you have fast, shallow breathing from a lung disease or other medical cause. The term hyperventilation is usually used if you are taking rapid, deep breaths.

Which term means an abnormally slow heartbeat?

Bradycardia — Abnormally slow heart rate. Generally, any rate under 60 beats per minute. Cardiac Arrest — Occurs when the heart stops beating and the circulation of blood ceases.

What is the term for slow heart rate?

Bradycardia is a slow heart rate, when the heart beats less than 60 beats per minute. In some patients, who are otherwise healthy, the heartbeat may slow to less than 60 beats per minute while resting or sleeping. This usually causes no symptoms and does not require treatment.

What is the term for making the internal diameter of the blood vessel smaller?

Blood vessels have a muscle layer that is able to relax or contract. When we need to increase our blood pressure, the muscle layer contracts and makes the blood vessel diameter smaller. This is called “vasoconstriction”.

What is the medical term for click murmur syndrome group of answer choices?

Mitral valve prolapse (also known as click-murmur syndrome, Barlow’s syndrome, balloon mitral valve, or floppy valve syndrome) With this defect, the mitral valve leaflets bulge and don’t close properly during the contraction of the heart. This lets blood to leak backward.

What are the small flaps on the valves of the heart called?

The valves are made of strong, thin flaps of tissue called leaflets or cusps. The leaflets open to let blood move forward through the heart during half of the heartbeat.

Which of the following terms means slow breathing?

Bradypnea is an abnormally slow breathing rate. The normal breathing rate for an adult is typically between 12 and 20 breaths per minute.

Which term means absence or lack of breathing?

Breathing symptoms are common symptoms of lung or heart conditions, emotions, or injury. The medical terms for breathing symptoms are dyspnea (difficulty breathing), tachypnea (rapid breathing), hypopnea (shallow breathing), hyperpnea (deep breathing), and apnea (absence of breathing).

What is medical term of heart?

The word myocardial refers to the heart muscle or ‘myocardium‘.

What is the medical term for hardening?

1. sclerosis. 2. the process of making more firm. hardening of arteries popular term for arteriosclerosis.

What causes arterial stiffness?

Stiffening of the arterial wall is determined by common mechanisms including reduced elastin/collagen ratio, production of elastin cross-linking, reactive oxygen species–induced inflammation, calcification, vascular smooth muscle cell stiffness, and endothelial dysfunction.

What are the 4 stages of atherosclerosis?

Endothelial cell injury. This is likely the initial factor that begins the process of atherosclerotic plaque formation. …
Lipoprotein deposition. …
Inflammatory reaction. …
Smooth muscle cell cap formation.

Which term means breathing?

Breathing: The process of respiration, during which air is inhaled into the lungs through the mouth or nose due to muscle contraction and then exhaled due to muscle relaxation.

Which of the following is the term for breathing in?

The lungs and respiratory system allow us to breathe. They bring oxygen into our bodies (called inspiration, or inhalation) and send carbon dioxide out (called expiration, or exhalation). This exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide is called respiration.

Which term means easy or normal breathing quizlet?

Terms in this set (35) Which term means easy or normal breathing? eupnea. The mediastinum is the cartilage that forms the lower portion of the breast bone.

Which term describes a temporary cessation of breathing?

Apneic: a temporary cessation of breathing called apnea. Sleep apnea is a condition in which patients stop breathing for short periods during sleep. People who have sleep apnea are may not be aware they have it.

Which of the following terms describes temporary cessation of breathing?

Apnea is a term used to describe the temporary absence of spontaneous breathing.

Which term describes a nosebleed?

Epistaxis: Medical term for nosebleed. The nose is a part of the body that is very rich in blood vessels (vascular) and is situated in a vulnerable position on the face.

What does heavy breathing mean?

Heavy breathing when you’re not moving is a sign that your body has to work harder to get enough oxygen. This may be because less air is getting in through your nose and mouth, or too little oxygen is making its way into your bloodstream.

How do you describe breathing patterns?

Breathing patterns consist of tidal volume and respiratory rate in an individual. An average breathing pattern is 12 breaths per minute and 500 mL per breath. Eupnea is normal breathing at rest. There are types of altered breathing patterns that are symptoms of many diseases.

What causes fast breathing?

Rapid breathing can be the result of anything from anxiety or asthma, to a lung infection or heart failure. When a person breathes rapidly, it’s sometimes known as hyperventilation, but hyperventilation usually refers to rapid, deep breaths.